Below each direct quote, i have given an example of how it might be paraphrased. It may not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form without permission. There are many ways to paraphrase a quote, but there are a couple important guidelines for all paraphrases. A giraffe can eat up to 75 pounds of acacia leaves and hay daily. However, college students today are the first groups of students to need the internet for. What makes it even harder is that what is acceptable practice in other countries can be considered plagiarism in the u. A paraphrase differs from a translation in not being a transfer from one language to another.
Paraphrasing and summarising writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing. When you work on your paper and are very tired, there is a great temptation to change only 1 or 2 words and to. Paraphrasing is intellectually challenging, and thats why you should try it in your academic writing. Lets go straight into it and show you how to paraphrase. Using synonyms is an essential paraphrasing technique.
If your paraphrase mimics the original sentence structure of the source, it. Second, since world war ii, the entire edifice of modern adoption has been enveloped in secrecy. When a student summarizes a text, the student condenses many lines of material into a single sentence or so while keeping the content clear. Paraphrasing techniques pdf when you write a paraphrase, you restate others ideas in your own words. Our paraphrasing examples collection paraphrase example. Paraphrasing paraphrasing is restating a passage in simpler language. Paraphrasing is difficult even for native speakers, and although the assignments may look short on paper, they can be very timeconsuming to do well. It may be helpful to use the process outlined in the following template. The most difficult part of restructuring is simply getting started and getting the hang of it. The remarkable qualities of the story are its rhymedone with only 223 wordsand its quirky illustrations that are as silly as the tale itself. Use the following template to summarise a paragraph.
Understanding how to utilize apa paraphrasing can help improve the quality of your papers. This not only avoids the danger of plagiarism but also demonstrates that you have fully understood your source. The boundaries of the park are the gilt frame around a masterpiece, and within the frame we are urged to. The tool of paraphrasing captures the essence of someones thinking. Elizabeth works with teachers as a coach and administrator, while jon and becky are instructional coaches. Paraphrasing is also useful when dealing with material for which exact, detailed comprehension is required. Expressing these ideas in your words, not in the authors words. Now you can learn the difference and basic features of summing up and maintaining the borrowing idea when you read through our paraphrasing citation examples on this site. In this example, the author has taken the essential ideas and information from the original source, but has worded it in her own way, using unique word choice and sentence structure. When paraphrasing sources, it is often difficult to judge how much we need to reword the source material in order to avoid plagiarism.
Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism how to summarize. Rewriting and rewording something without changing the meaning is a difficult task indeed, and theres no surprise that many people struggle with it. Paraphrasing means putting into your own words what you have read or heard from research sources. Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9. The use of paraphrasing in investigative interviews. Ogdens basic english plus 100 specialized words to be selected and 50 international words 1,000 words in total for paraphrasing through fully rewriting in simple english. How to paraphrase effectively this article is higher score, 2007. Writers generally begin by condensing and restructuring sentences and phrases, and in the process, retaining some information while omitting other information. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. So that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to.
Examples of paraphrasing below are four quotes taken from the story prompt i sent out last week. These clips from cognitive coaching sm conversations with becky, elizabeth and jon show three examples of three different kinds of paraphrases. The following is a sample essay you can practice quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. This process will help you improve both your reading and writing skills, for it forces you to read the passage closely. Young writers make a huge mistake when trying to make borrowed text original hence we provide examples of paraphrasing to help guide you. One important way to prevent osteoporosis is to build bone. Lets consider various paraphrased versions of the following material on the. In this lesson, youll learn what a paraphrase is and how to accurately paraphrase information. A paraphrase restates a passages ideas in your own words. Paraphrasing is a crucial concept to be aware of when it comes to writing something important, like an essay.
Use many of the following techniques simultaneously. Examples of paraphrasing sentences and some paraphrasing tips. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is a fine balance. Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original.
If you are not quoting other scholars directly, you must express their ideas in your own words. Its incidence is about one in a thousand, and it occurs throughout the world, its features remarkably consistent. Poor paraphrasing can lead to accidental plagiarism. Paraphrase the following sentences from student paragraphs to avoid plagiarism. Sentence 3 is a much better paraphrase of sentence 1 because all of the words have the same meaning.
It shows that youve understood what youve read enough to explain it to someone else. Being students in grade 56, most have developed independent reading strategies by now. When you wish to translate difficult, involved language into simple, easy language. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas. When you wish to summarize the main idea of a selection, leaving out the illustrative details and examples that the writer furnishes. Here is an example of a better way to paraphrase the source. As a valued partner and proud supporter of metacpan, stickeryou is happy to offer a 10% discount on all custom stickers, business labels, roll labels, vinyl lettering or custom decals. Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism. But make certain that the message you are to convey is not compromised.
Any trip to italy should include a visit to tuscany to sample the regions. I have come up with 6 simple steps to help you achieve the perfect paraphrase. Paraphrasing adapted from a ppt presentation created by the cedarbrook middle school library in elkins park, pa. Knowing how to using paraphrasing citation apa can help establish or make your paper stand out. Grammar level 5 weekly paraphrasing homework in addition to your other homework, you are expected to practice targeted grammatical structures through paraphrasing each week. This quiz tests you on how to go about paraphrasing. The ethical writer takes great care to insure that any paraphrased text is sufficiently modified so as to be judged as new writing. Sample essay for paraphrasing and quoting essayvikings. Good paraphrases 1 use synonymsdifferent forms of words optimizing peak bone mass during the early years is thought to be a key factor in preventing osteoporosis later in life. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. Paraphrasing allows you to represent the ideas of othersparaphrasing allows you to represent the ideas of others and demonstrate how your own ideas relate to and build on the ideas of other scholars.
Paraphrasing examples can clearly demonstrate to you how to go about paraphrasing everything from a simple sentence or paragraph to include within a bigger research paper through to paraphrasing whole papers and other documents. In order to paraphrase well, you must read the passage carefully, understand the meaning of the passage, and rewrite the passage in your own words. Good and bad paraphrasing the cause of autism has also been a matter of dispute. Results indicated that indeed paraphrasing was a technique relied on by the investigative interviewers in this sample.
Simplistic wrapper for the excellent pdfapi2 modules. Examples of some paraphrasing techniques changing positive statements to negative statements and vice versa changing the words and word order leaving out unnecessary words and information changing the sentence structure preserving technical terms that dont have appropriate synonyms note that paraphrasing is not just changing the words. Here, you are always welcome to find more of the tips to use if you are having difficulties in apa paraphrasing or mla paraphrasing. The author has condensed thompsons 2009 information, including what is relevant to her paper, but. Paraphrasing sentences become easier with practice. Use code metacpan10 at checkout to apply your discount. An overview when to quote, when to paraphrase four examples of quotes and paraphrases how to avoid plagiarism in the research process plagiarism and the internet.
Paraphrase service can provide any guidance you need, whether its furnishing you with apa paraphrasing examples to study, paraphrasing and citing text rules or some other paraphrasing need. Paraphrasing allows you to succinctly compare, contrast, and synthesize the ideas of scholars in your field. Paraphrase summary should be about the same length as the original text can be very short more detailed than summar y and can include supporting. Students who are learning english may have an especially hard time with rephrasing.
Examples of paraphrasing sentences that work for you. Paraphrasing is helpful for understanding extremely difficult or complicated passages that must be worked out word by word. Pdfapi2simple simplistic wrapper for the excellent. It pays to know the layout to adopt when writing, how to make use of references both intext and at the reference or bibliography.
Quoted text must be accompanied by quotation marks and intext citation. There are many people who can rewrite the content but end up in making the silly mistakes due to less familiarity with the paraphrasing tips. You need to improve your paraphrasing skills by following these best tips. Review the full course description and key learning outcomes and create an account and enrol if you want a free statement of participation. As an outgrowth of in vitro fertilization technology, researchers have developed embryo adoption where an infertile couple can adopt a donated.
Specifically, we assessed whether paraphrasing was spontaneously used in 125 investigative interviews, and how children responded to different styles of paraphrasing in investigative interviews. We generally associate with paraphrase the notion of an expansion of the original thought by definitions, periphrasis, examples, etc. Paraphrasing techniques the following are methods typically used by skilled writers in paraphrasing and summarizing information cited in their academic papers. Although you are representing the writers ideas using your own words, you need to reference the sources from which you gathered the material. Always use your own words and your own sentence structure. Steps and rules for paraphrasing with examples authorstream. Example 2 option a original passage the adventuresome cat in the hat runs amok while mother is away, leaving a horrible mess for the two astonished children who are so well behaved. Or perhaps, search for paraphrasing examples that will aid you for better understanding the concept of paraphrasing. That is why many searches for automatic machines to speed up the writing process. Examples of each task are provided at the end of the essay for further reference.
Easy trick to remove plagiarism 100% from any type of document how to remove plagiarism turnitin duration. Explicitly teaching grade 56 students how to independently use synonyms and paraphrasing when reading a fiction or nonfiction text will lead to improved comprehension results. Paraphrasing teaching sequence assumption of students prior knowledge. Students often confuse summarizing and paraphrasing literature. It is important that your sentence structure is not the same of the original. When you paraphrase a source, avoid changing only a word here and there. One important way to prevent osteoporosis is to build bone mass while you are young 1. Pdfapi2simple simplistic wrapper for the excellent pdfapi2. Usually, not everyone understands the right process of writing a new article, generally, they prefer to go with a simple method where it would not require any effort from them.
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